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Principais ossos dos membros superiores
Objetivos de aprendizagem
Esta unidade de estudos vai te ajudar a:
- Aprender os principais grupos de ossos do membro superior
- Entender as relações anatômicas dos ossos do membro superior
- Identificar as principais articulações formadas pelos ossos do membro superior
Navegue pelo atlas
Para propósitos didáticos nós vamos dividir os ossos do membro superior nos seguintes grupos:
- Cintura escapular (ombro) e braço, formados pela clavícula, escápula e úmero
- Ossos do antebraço, compostos pelo rádio e pela ulna
- Ossos da mão, divididos em 8 ossos carpais, 5 ossos metacarpais e 14 falanges
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/atlas_overview_image/1547/sHV4UBod37uwNPoEHS0evg_upper-limb-bones_portuguese.jpg "A estrutura esquelética do ombro, braço e antebraço (imagem superior esquerda) é formada por apenas 5 ossos: clavícula, escápula, úmero, rádio e ulna. Os ossos da mão são 27 em número e são conhecidos como ossos carpais, metacarpais e falanges [da mão]. A vista posterior (dorsal) da mão é mostrada na imagem inferior esquerda, enquanto sua vista anterior (palmar) é mostrada na imagem inferior direita."){kind=logo}
Vista anterior
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/acromioclavicular-joint-6/oEwr5aYJ0NJVpcCHJMyb0w_Acromioclavicular_joint.jpg "Articulação acrômio-clavicular (Articulatio acromioclavicularis)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/clavicle-26/7QfOwzpg79sHnjQa6mGrLA_Clavicle.jpg "Clavícula (Clavicula)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/scapula-28/cGr3DoxHvAUlR2PcfQNN1Q_Scapula.jpg "Escápula (Scapula)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/humerus-20/IjXCPY7mqlDFVnMxHYJmw_Humerus.jpg "Úmero (Humerus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/radius-22/o0x5JLIH4aHRSd3NeyomQ_Radius.jpg "Rádio (Radius)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/ulna-21/tdrHK4fPEmzlSisjwSr3uQ_Ulna.jpg "Ulna"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/carpal-bones-1/ATgXQ2MWZDnJgHAitqer4Q_Carpal_bones.jpg "Ossos do carpo (Os carpi)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/metacarpal-bones-2/S4xd9BkfGA22ooMwhu5i6A_Metacarpal_bones.jpg "Osso metacarpal (Os metacarpi)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/proximal-phalanx-of-hand/2xvWRwvKffushBxPOByFg_Proximal_phalanx.jpg "Falange proximal da mão (Phalanx proximalis manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/middle-phalanges-of-hand-4/esK2VosswrjoE6aTe434g_Middle_phalanx.jpg "Falange média da mão (Phalanx media manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/distal-phalanges-of-hand-1/W8Gx7jGO4ejN7foudcWMJg_Distal_phalanx.jpg "Falange distal da mão (Phalanx distalis manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/scaphoid-bone-11/Ao9ZNAEgsL4WRvH5syw_Scaphoid.jpg "Osso escafoide (Os scaphoideum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/lunate-bone-7/ox96MWNm6dePndBKEKikg_Lunate.jpg "Osso semilunar (Os lunatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/trapezium-bone-9/tooTl4sZJtLQ2pmAUkWRMA_Trapezium.jpg "Osso trapézio (Os trapezium)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/trapezoid-bone-7/cwcAi301txvb06qPlbPA_Trapezoid.jpg "Osso trapezoide (Os trapezoideum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/hamate-bone-9/VN97cKIXJVJz6BpGccOw_Hamate.jpg "Osso hamato (Os hamatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/pisiform-bone-6/oTrwVDpJJOYRKiIZUjVw_Pisiform.jpg "Osso pisiforme (Os pisiforme)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/triquetrum-bone/81dQxrlLqbki6h6b7vZFw_Triquetrum.jpg "Osso piramidal (Os triquetrum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/shoulder-joint-5/7aIT1g4YMJdIPrdpkFFlA_Shoulder_joint.jpg "Articulação glenoumeral (Articulatio glenohumeralis)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/elbow-joint/aiWXeBAtLdV1ngKCasLbA_Elbow_joint.jpg "Articulação do cotovelo (Articulatio cubiti)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/wrist-joint-1/t3HNVOonp4EvMckcymJ5w_Wrist_joint.jpg "Articulação radiocarpal (Articulatio radiocarpea)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/intercarpal-joints-1/InWsB2POTFDHbsaNTnmKQ_Intercarpal_joints.jpg "Articulações intercarpais (Articulationes intercarpeae)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/carpometacarpal-joints-2/4ldn7w92s04GPwvsAOSeYA_Carpometacarpal_joints.jpg "Articulações carpometacarpais (Articulationes carpometacarpeae)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/metacarpophalangeal-joints-4/ZgHcCyrzIoLqJUbrIjvA_Metacarpophalangeal_joints.jpg "Articulações metacarpofalângicas (Articulationes metacarpophalangeae)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/interphalangeal-joints-of-hand-2/vdvUxLNtbhfANE4AfJUBw_Interphalangeal_joints.jpg "Articulações interfalângicas da mão (Articulationes interphalangeae manus)"){kind=logo}
Vista posterior
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/acromioclavicular-joint-7/m9JCsHwb2IY8E6XWxCmcA_Acromioclavicular_joint.jpg "Articulação acrômio-clavicular (Articulatio acromioclavicularis)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/clavicle-25/NEHBa8X19BNp1DxBhLgQ_Clavicle.jpg "Clavícula (Clavicula)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/scapula-29/q8Fj0ln86i7NjqGU2ORxTw_Scapula.jpg "Escápula (Scapula)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/humerus-19/ExsGyiniWwYuofWTJ5w1BA_Humerus.jpg "Úmero (Humerus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/radius-23/V6dnpH6NC0P3tAMgjqKDw_Radius.jpg "Rádio (Radius)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/ulna-20/IdOdbJivC8iBbUyZLP7NQ_Ulna.jpg "Ulna"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/carpal-bones-2/0SbRJ90AfkHfwQE6JJWYA_Carpal_bones.jpg "Ossos do carpo (Os carpi)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/metacarpal-bones-1/Gm8nj8MU8O8pDEGOiXt89w_Metacarpal_bones.jpg "Osso metacarpal (Os metacarpi)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/proximal-phalanx-of-hand-1/sLeOjPr8mCtPWJM7u9WzA_Proximal_phalanx.jpg "Falange proximal da mão (Phalanx proximalis manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/middle-phalanges-of-hand-3/wxQrZe9zxBMlVEUzuiuSg_Middle_phalanx.jpg "Falange média da mão (Phalanx media manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/distal-phalanges-of-hand-2/N1YIBHY9IYcDNdyqtOYwdQ_Distal_phalanx.jpg "Falange distal da mão (Phalanx distalis manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/scaphoid-bone-10/legWsCcl4XUMNXmpSAAJQ_Scaphoid.jpg "Osso escafoide (Os scaphoideum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/lunate-bone-8/NPUObgVjPlwHpUUBsCg_Lunate.jpg "Osso semilunar (Os lunatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/trapezium-bone-8/nTD2TCC6D52VM9zsLqkZ7Q_Trapezium.jpg "Osso trapézio (Os trapezium)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/trapezoid-bone-8/D0zalrjQGFSK80H54qPKIA_Trapezoid.jpg "Osso trapezoide (Os trapezoideum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/hamate-bone-8/8P74cZF52QhcPvLHDwchCQ_Hamate.jpg "Osso hamato (Os hamatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/triquetrum-bone-1/r8iuOf6q860E3S1qbZxJA_Triquetrum.jpg "Osso piramidal (Os triquetrum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/shoulder-joint-4/daFp4iFqpPMvCRLeLbR2sw_Shoulder_joint.jpg "Articulação glenoumeral (Articulatio glenohumeralis)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/elbow-joint-1/v6Pw4xdMlD2ZHOwvWBFw_Elbow_joint.jpg "Articulação do cotovelo (Articulatio cubiti)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/wrist-joint/P9qCVbHFk0tnXELc2B1tAw_Wrist_joint.jpg "Articulação radiocarpal (Articulatio radiocarpea)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/intercarpal-joints-2/3wVmMtgTMiNCJ4v6gMkA_Intercarpal_joint.jpg "Articulações intercarpais (Articulationes intercarpeae)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/carpometacarpal-joints-1/wHaiNpjMUhWHHtPMbmWFTA_Carpometacarpal_joints.jpg "Articulações carpometacarpais (Articulationes carpometacarpeae)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/metacarpophalangeal-joints-5/sYoKiKHmHvhHs8WhqKXdA_Metacarpophalangeal_joints.jpg "Articulações metacarpofalângicas (Articulationes metacarpophalangeae)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/interphalangeal-joints-of-hand-1/z4tkH9vPevnQe7m7zAJw_Interphalangeal_joints.jpg "Articulações interfalângicas da mão (Articulationes interphalangeae manus)"){kind=logo}
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Para focar nos seus tópicos de interesse, experimente nosso teste personalizado:
Resumo
|
Cintura escapular (ombro) e braço |
Clavícula, escápula e úmero |
| Antebraço |
Rádio, ulna |
| Mão |
- Ossos carpais: escafoide, semilunar, piramidal, psiforme, trapézio, trapezóide, capitato e hamato - Ossos metacarpais: 1-5 - Falanges: proximais (5), médias (4), distais (5) |
| Principais articulações |
Articulações acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, do cotovelo, do punho, carpal, carpometacárpicas, metacarpofalangeanas, interfalangeanas |
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/clavicula/SgqXfi29ifW0MVZ3A8J1Q_Clavicle.png "Clavícula (Clavicula)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/humerus/iFw1k6l28OFVztRDi17qw_Humerus_01.png "Úmero (Humerus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-capitatum/PXTPW6LbMIsfvVTRDLrhlA_01.png "Osso capitato (Os capitatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-hamatum/ZNf5qrkTVul96PHgQCcSyQ_01.png "Osso hamato (Os hamatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-lunatum/elOpgsOgA9fhmc62xzPjMw_01.png "Osso semilunar (Os lunatum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-pisiforme/hTcLw84KfLo3GXXwgUVkig_KZoBqQvp69_Os_pisiformis_1.png "Osso pisiforme (Os pisiforme)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/ossa-metacarpalia/7n96RcbhjChP4cAUtvRS8g_KsCF9fBt4j_Ossa_metacarpalia_1.png "Osso metacarpal (Os metacarpi)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-scaphoideum/miANHQ2X6XHzLp7HHrPUeA_01.png "Osso escafoide (Os scaphoideum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-trapezium/qyzyV8PUZNvzib5IvRXhZQ_01.png "Osso trapézio (Os trapezium)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-trapezoideum/P3aj2NasOlq8Ki8baotUAA_01.png "Osso trapezoide (Os trapezoideum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/os-triquetrum/xjvLGUQJZPfkQkIMpOoQ_1.png "Osso piramidal (Os triquetrum)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/phalanges-distales-der-hand/NPVE6XGXY7jp2QP8YVg7Og_rdj2Gpp5yG_Phalanges_distales_1_Hand.png "Falange distal da mão (Phalanx distalis manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/phalanges-mediae-der-hand/sHBjgcqC1hdJXRxuXPLxg_QUhbPrknVX_Phalanges_mediales_1_Hand.png "Falange média da mão (Phalanx media manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/phalanges-proximales-der-hand/3RlnuRvvU0Do1Kjqnw87wA_yP5AvB3Cxr_Phalanges_proximales_1_Hand.png "Falange proximal da mão (Phalanx proximalis manus)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/radius/fxpRMc3ZoPyW9vPMkew_Radius_01.png "Rádio (Radius)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/scapula/Fw7rE0cOWwUqFU1yBXIXw_Scapula_1.png "Escápula (Scapula)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/ulna/ye96Z0AOxs5AVIV4vO33YA_Ulna_01.png "Ulna"){kind=logo}
:format(jpeg)/images/article/pt/ossos/O9Y5D2TWIken5kKDa3T3SA_Patella_02.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/article/pt/aprenda-o-sistema-esqueletico-com-quiz-e-exercicios-com-respostas/PigW0y5M2sKEbsFZOncVw_exercicios_sistema_esqueletico_com_respostas_place_it.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/article/pt/anatomia-do-membro-superior/hKTA29br3w7DMrN7MAAGg_pasted_image_0.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/article/pt/musculos-e-movimentos-dos-membros-superiores/8A1RHvkcLUvj2fj1SODk2g_M._deltoideus_1.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/study_unit/articulacoes-principais/uM3KoGgQY3aANxtIDq5GBg_Main_joints.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/study_unit/umero-e-escapula/pWb3WFCZ3uxtL8oyqoGGfg_Humerus_and_Scapula.png)