Learning objectives
This study unit will help you to:
The tonsils are a collection of lymphoid tissue found in the mucosa of the pharynx which form an important part of our immune system and act as the first line of defense against ingested or inhaled pathogens.
There are four primary groups of tonsils (pharyngeal, tubal, palatine and lingual),which are arranged into a ring around the naso- and oropharynx and are collectively known as the pharyngeal lymphoid ring (of Waldeyer).
The tonsils are all classified as mucosa-associated-lymphoid-tissue (MALT).
Deep to the epithelial surfaces of all tonsils are numerous lymphoid nodules (B-cell regions/cortex) which are separated by paracortex (T-cell regions).
Take a detailed look at the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils in the galleries below.
After reviewing the images of the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils, consolidate your knowledge in the quiz below. Try to recognise the structures or test yourself with our exam questions.
Try out this customizable quiz on the histology of the lymphoid system to test your knowledge with a broader scope.
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