Lower limb: want to learn more about it?
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Kim Bengochea, Regis University, Denver
Lower limb
Overview
Before we examine the lower limb in detail, let’s take a look at the main bones, muscles, vessels and nerves of the lower limb.
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Regions of the lower limbRegions of the lower limb seen from anterior and posterior views.
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Main bones of the lower limbMajor bones of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
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Main muscles of the lower limbOverview of the main muscles of the lower limb.
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Main arteries of the lower limbMajor arteries of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
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Main veins of the lower limbMajor veins and tributaries that drain the lower limb.
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Main nerves of the lower limbMajor nerves of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Hip and thigh
The framework of the hip and thigh is defined by the bony pelvis and femur. Bones, blood vessels and nerves attach to and pass alongside these bones.
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Muscles of the hip and thighThis study unit will cover the following groups of muscles: gluteal muscles, inner hip muscles, adductors of the thigh, anterior and posterior thigh muscles.
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FemurComprehensive overview of the anatomy of the femur.
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Hip jointBones and ligaments that form the hip joint.
Knee and leg
The knee joint is found between the thigh and the lower leg. Many structures belong to this area of the body, including the tibia and fibula.
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Tibia and fibulaIntroduction to the tibia and fibula.
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Knee jointSagittal view of the knee joint showing the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral joints.
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Muscles of the legOverview of the muscles of the leg and knee.
Ankle and foot
The ankle is a region where the leg and foot meet. Both the ankle and foot are comprised of many structures including bones, muscles, blood vessels and nerves.
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Bones of the footOverview of the main bones of the foot.
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Ligaments of the footLigaments of the foot seen from lateral, medial and plantar views.
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Ankle jointBones and ligaments that form the ankle joint.
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TalusTalus seen from lateral, medial, inferior and superior views.
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CalcaneusCalcaneus seen from lateral, medial, inferior and superior views.
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Muscles of the footOverview of the dorsal and plantar muscles of the foot.
Nerves and vessels
The lower limbs are comprised of many structures supplied and innervated by arteries, veins and nerves of this region.
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Neurovasculature of the hip and the thighArteries, veins and nerves of the hip and thigh.
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Femoral artery and its branchesOverview of the femoral artery and its branches from an anterior view.
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Sciatic nerve and its branchesOverview of the sciatic nerve and its branches from a posterior view.
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Neurovasculature of the leg and kneeArteries, veins and nerves of the leg and knee.
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Arteries and nerves of the footOverview of the main arteries and nerves of the foot.