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Anatomy
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Head and neck
Overview Skull Head Orbit and contents Nasal region Ear Teeth Oral cavity Pharynx Neck Nerves and vessels
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AnatomyHead and neck
Head and neck

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Head and neck

Overview

The head is the most superior part of the body and is connected to the body via the neck. Here is an overview of the main structures of the head and neck.
  1. Bones of the skull
    Introduction to the bones of the skull.
    Start
  2. Main muscles of the head and neck
    Introduction to the main muscles of the head and neck.
    Start
  3. Main arteries of the head and neck
    Overview of the arteries that supply the structures of the head and neck.
    Start
  4. Main veins of the head and neck
    Major veins of the head and neck.
    Start
  5. Main nerves of the head and neck
    Overview of the major nerves of the head and neck.
    Start

Skull

The skull is a complex arrangement of bones and serves mainly to protect your brain. Here you'll learn about the bones that define the cranium.
  1. Anterior view of the skull
    Structures seen on the anterior view of the skull.
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  2. Posterior and lateral views of the skull
    Structures seen from the posterior and lateral views of the skull.
    Start
  3. Calvaria
    Structures seen on the superior and inferior views of the calvaria.
    Start
  4. Inferior view of the base of the skull
    Structures seen on the inferior view of the base of the skull.
    Start
  5. Superior view of the base of the skull
    Comprehensive overview of the structures seen from the superior view of the base of the skull.
    Start
  6. Midsagittal skull
    Comprehensive overview of the structures seen from on the midsagittal section of the skull.
    Start
  7. Ethmoid bone
    Structure and landmarks of the ethmoid bone.
    Start
  8. Sphenoid bone
    Introduction to the sphenoid bone
    Start
  9. Temporal bone
    Structure and landmarks of the temporal bone.
    Start
  10. Mandible
    Introduction to the structure and function of the mandible
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Orbit and contents

The bony orbit is the skeletal cavity or socket which is made up of several cranial structures and surrounds the soft tissue that make up the eye.
  1. Bones of the orbit
    Introduction to the bones of the orbit.
    Start
  2. Superior and inferior orbital fissures
    Introduction to the structure and contents of the superior and inferior orbital fissures.
    Start
  3. Muscles of the orbit
    Overview of the muscles of the orbit.
    Start
  4. Neurovasculature of the orbit
    An overview of the blood vessels and nerves of the orbit.
    Start
  5. Anatomy of the eyeball
    An overview of the anatomy of the eyeball.
    Start
  6. Eyelids and lacrimal apparatus
    Overview of the structure and function of the eyelids and lacrimal apparatus.
    Start
  7. Blood vessels of the eyeball
    Arteries and veins of the eye.
    Start

Nasal region

The nasal region consists of two main structures: nose, which defines the center of the face; and nasal cavity, an air-filled space above and behind the nose.
  1. Nasal cavity
    Bones, cartilages and mucosa of the nasal cavity.
    Start
  2. Neurovasculature of the nasal cavity
    Arteries, veins and nerves of the nasal cavity.
    Start

Ear

The ear is situated bilaterally on the Human head. It is the motherboard for somatic balance and hearing. It can be divided into the outer, middle and inner ear.
  1. External ear
    Introduction to the external ear.
    Start
  2. Middle ear
    Introduction to the anatomy of the middle ear.
    Start
  3. Internal ear
    Overview of the bony and membranous structures of the internal ear.
    Start

Teeth

The teeth are anatomical structures that can be found in the oral cavity in both the upper and lower jaws.
  1. Types of teeth
    Introduction to the different types of teeth and their function.
    Start
  2. Teeth names and notations
    Overview of teeth names and notations.
    Start
  3. Anatomy of the tooth
    Overview of the anatomy of the tooth.
    Start

Oral cavity

The oral cavity is an important internal area of the head and is the first part of the digestive system. It also plays a significant role in communication.
  1. Overview of the oral cavity
    Overview of the structures in the oral cavity and their functions.
    Start
  2. Surface of the tongue
    Overview of the surface of the tongue and the lingual papillae.
    Start
  3. Muscles of the tongue
    Overview of the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue.
    Start
  4. Neurovasculature of the tongue
    Overview of nerves, arteries and veins that supply the tongue.
    Start

Pharynx

The pharynx is a muscular column running between the oral cavity and the esophagus. Each pharyngeal structure, including muscles and vessels, will be seen here.
  1. Pharyngeal mucosa
    Pharyngeal mucosa and related structures.
    Start
  2. Muscles of the pharynx
    Overview of the muscles of the pharynx and related structures.
    Start
  3. Blood vessels of the pharynx
    Arteries and veins of the pharynx.
    Start
  4. Nerves of the pharynx
    Nerves of the pharynx and parapharyngeal space.
    Start

Neck

The neck is the part of the body that distinguishes the head from the torso or trunk. Many vital structures pass through this area of the body.
  1. Larynx
    Cartilages, ligaments and muscles of the larynx.
    Start
  2. Muscles of the anterior neck
    Overview of the muscles which define the anterior neck.
    Start
  3. Triangles of the neck
    Detailed anatomy of the neck triangles.
    Start
  4. Compartments of the neck
    Fascial layers divide the neck into compartments.
    Start
  5. Hyoid bone
    Introduction to the structure and function of the hyoid bone
    Start
  6. Thyroid and parathyroid glands
    Introduction to the structure and function of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
    Start

Nerves and vessels

The head and neck are comprised of many structures, supplied and innervated by the arteries, veins and nerves of this region.
  1. Pterygopalatine fossa
    Structure and contents of the pterygopalatine fossa.
    Start
  2. Cervical plexus
    Cervical plexus and its motor and sensory branches.
    Start
  3. Neurovasculature of the neck
    An overview of the arteries, veins and nerves of the neck.
    Start
  4. Lymphatics of the head and neck
    An overview of the lymphatic structures of the head and neck.
    Start

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