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Anatomy
Basics
Terminology Introduction to the musculoskeletal system Introduction to the other systems
Upper limb
Overview Shoulder and arm Elbow and forearm Wrist and hand Nerves and vessels
Lower limb
Overview Hip and thigh Knee and leg Ankle and foot Nerves and vessels
Spine and back
Overview Spine Back
Thorax
Thoracic wall Female breast Mediastinum Esophagus Lungs Heart Diaphragm
Abdomen
Abdominal wall Peritoneal cavity Stomach Spleen Liver Pancreas Small intestine Large intestine Kidneys and ureters Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the abdomen
Pelvis and perineum
Pelvic girdle and floor Female pelvis and reproductive organs Male pelvis and reproductive organs Urinary bladder and urethra Perineum Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the pelvis.
Head and neck
Overview Skull Head Orbit and contents Nasal region Ear Teeth Oral cavity Pharynx Neck Nerves and vessels
Neuroanatomy
Cerebrum Subcortical structures Cerebellum and brainstem Ventricles, meninges and blood vessels Spinal cord Pathways of the nervous system Cranial nerves Peripheral nervous system
Cross sections
Head and neck Upper extremity Thorax Abdomen Male pelvis Female pelvis Lower extremity
Histology
General
Introduction to cells and tissues Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Nervous tissue Muscle tissue Cartilage and bone
Systems
Cardiovascular system Nervous system Integumentary system Musculoskeletal system Respiratory system Excretory system Endocrine system Digestive system Lymphatic system Male reproductive system Female reproductive system
Fetal tissues
Head and neck Trunk and limbs
Radiological anatomy
Head and neck
Head: Axial CT Brain: Axial MRI T2 Face: Axial MRI T2 Neck: Axial CT
Abdomen and pelvis
Abdomen: Axial MRI T2 Abdomen: Axial CT Female pelvis: Axial CT
Upper extremity
Shoulder: Axial MRI PD Wrist: Axial MRI T1
Lower extremity
Knee: Axial MRI
Thorax
Chest X-ray
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AnatomySpine and back
Spine and back

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Spine and back

Overview

The back consists of the posterior aspect of the body and includes the vertebral column. Let’s start with some basic concepts about the back and the spine.
  1. Regions of the back and buttocks
    Regions of the back and buttocks seen from a posterior view.
    Start
  2. Vertebral column
    Introduction to the vertebral column.
    Start

Spine

The spine (or vertebral column) is a bony structure providing the main support within the axial skeleton. Learn below the anatomy of the spine.
  1. Cervical spine
    An overview of the bony structure, joints and associated ligaments of the cervical spine
    Start
  2. Thoracic and lumbar spines
    Bones and ligaments of the thoracic and lumbar spines.
    Start
  3. Sacrum and coccyx
    Bony structures and ligaments of the sacrum and coccyx.
    Start
  4. Craniovertebral ligaments
    Ligaments connecting the skull to the vertebrae.
    Start
  5. Veins of the vertebral column
    Overview of the veins of the vertebral column and vertebral canal.
    Start
  6. Veins of the isolated vertebra
    Veins of the vertebra as seen from a superior view.
    Start

Back

The dorsal trunk is a group structures, including bones and muscles, which define the back. Those structures comprise the dorsal walls of the abdomen and thorax.
  1. Bones of the dorsal trunk
    The most important bones and bony structures of the dorsal trunk.
    Start
  2. Costovertebral joints
    Joints between the ribs and vertebrae.
    Start
  3. Superficial muscles of the back
    Concise overview of the superficial muscle of the back.
    Start
  4. Deep muscles of the back
    Introduction and overview of the deep muscles of the back.
    Start
  5. Neurovasculature of the back
    An overview of the nerves and vessels of the back and posterior neck.
    Start
  6. Arteries of the sacrum
    Arteries of the sacrum from an anterior view.
    Start

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