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AnatomyBasicsTerminologyMedian plane
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AnatomyBasicsTerminologyMedian plane

Median plane

Author: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD •
Last reviewed: October 30, 2023
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Directional terms and body planes [10:35]
Locating structures in your body is one of the main components of anatomy. Learn all terms used to describe location in the human body.
Median
Medianus
1/2
Synonyms: Midsagittal, Median sagittal plane , show more...

The median or midsagittal plane, is one of the imaginary planes that intersect the body, dividing it into parts or 'slices'. 

The median plane is a vertical plane that passes through the midline of the body and bisects the body into two symmetrical halves: right and left. 

The term median is also used to describe a structure (artery, vein, nerve) that courses in the midline of a part of the body. For example, the median sacral artery runs roughly in the midline of the sacrum.

Terminology English: median
Latin: medianus
Synonyms: midsagittal, median sagittal
Examples Median sulcus of tongue, median sacral artery

Learn all the anatomical terms and planes with the following study unit. 

Directional terms and body planes Explore study unit

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.

Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. (2017). Clinically oriented anatomy (8th ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

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