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HistologyTypes of tissuesMesothelium
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HistologyTypes of tissuesMesothelium

Mesothelium

Author: Danijel Tosovic, PhD • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD
Last reviewed: March 28, 2024
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Simple epithelium [13:17]
Structures and types of simple epithelia.
Mesothelium
1/8
Synonyms: none

Mesothelium is a simple squamous epithelium that forms the epithelial layer of serous membranes which line body cavities and internal organs. Serous membranes, and therefore mesothelium, line the pericardial, pleural and peritoneal cavities.

Mesothelium is composed of specialized mesothelial cells which produce serous fluid, a thin, watery fluid that fills the narrow spaces between parietal and visceral layers of serous membranes. This fluid creates smooth lubricated surfaces so that organs are able to move without friction. 

Terminology English: Mesothelium
Latin: Mesothelium
Definition Simple squamous epithelial tissue lining major body cavities and forming the epithelial layer of serous membranes
Function Produces the protective and lubricating serous fluid, allowing organs to move without friction

Learn more about simple epithelial tissue with this study unit (and article):

Surface epithelium Explore study unit
Simple epithelium Read article

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.
  • Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2014). Clinically Oriented Anatomy (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Standring, S. (2016). Gray's Anatomy (41st ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

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