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AnatomyNeuroanatomyCerebrumAlveus
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AnatomyNeuroanatomyCerebrumAlveus

Alveus

Author: Christina Loukopoulou, MSc • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD
Last reviewed: March 26, 2024
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Hippocampus and fornix [12:00]
Hippocampus, fornix and neighbouring structures.
Alveus
Synonyms: none

The alveus is a thin sheet of white matter formed by the axons of the hippocampal pyramidal cells and covering the ventricular surface of the hippocampus. 

The ventricular cavity of the hippocampus is covered by the ependymal cells.

It consists of myelinated afferents and efferents travelling posteriorly and then converging medially to form the fimbria of the fornix. These structures are part of the limbic system. 

The hippocampus is an important component of the human brain and is located deep in the temporal lobe. It plays an important role in the process of learning, the formation of new memories and the reproductive cycle.

Terminology English: Alveus
Definition The alveus is a thin sheet of white matter covering the ventricular surface of the hippocampus.

Learn more about the histology of the hippocampal region in the following study unit:

Hippocampal region Explore study unit

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.
  • Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F. and Agur, A. (2017). Clinically oriented anatomy (8th ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  • Ross, M. H. Pawlina, W. (2011). Histology : a text and atlas : with correlated cell and molecular biology (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health.
  • Standring, S. (2016). Gray's Anatomy (41st ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

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