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HistologyBody systemsFemale reproductive systemEndocervix
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HistologyBody systemsFemale reproductive systemEndocervix

Endocervix

Author: Christina Loukopoulou, MSc • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD
Last reviewed: March 13, 2024
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Female reproductive system [18:21]
Main organs of the female reproductive system.
Endocervix
1/2
Synonyms: none

The endocervix is the mucous membrane lining the endocervical canal of the uterus. It is lined with glandular epithelium, specifically mucus-secreting columnar epithelium.

At the upper end of the cervical canal, the epithelium of the endocervix becomes the endometrium of the uterine cavity.

The area where the endocervix and ectocervix, the outer part of the cervix projecting into the vagina, meet is called the squamocolumnar junction. This area contains both glandular cells from the columnar epithelium lining the endocervix and stratified squamous epithelial cells lining the ectocervix. The squamocolumnar junction is also known as the transformation zone.

Terminology English: Endocervix
Definition The endocervix is the mucous membrane lining the endocervical canal of the uterus, consisting of mucus-secreting columnar epithelium.

Learn more about the histology of the cervix? Then dive straight into the following study unit:

Cervix of uterus Explore study unit

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.
  • Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F. and Agur, A. (2017). Clinically oriented anatomy (8th ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  • Ross, M. H. Pawlina, W. (2011). Histology : a text and atlas : with correlated cell and molecular biology (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health.
  • Standring, S. (2016). Gray's Anatomy (41st ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

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