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AnatomyThoraxFemale breastAreola
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AnatomyThoraxFemale breastAreola

Areola

Author: Gordana Sendić, MD • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD
Last reviewed: October 30, 2023
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Female breast structure [08:17]
Structures of the female breast seen on a sagittal section and anterolateral view.
Areola
1/4
Synonyms: none

The areola is a circular pigmented area on the skin of the breast that surrounds the nipple. It presents multiple small punctual elevations on its surface called areolar tubercles, which are produced by the many openings of the areolar glands.

Areolar glands mostly include sweat and sebaceous glands, as well as the modified mammary glands (of Montgomery), which produce antimicrobial secretions that protect the surface of areola.

Terminology English: Areola
Latin: Areola mammae
Structure Areolar tubercles

Learn more about the structure of the female breast in this study unit:

Structure of the female breast Explore study unit

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.

Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. (2017). Clinically oriented anatomy (8th ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

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