Synovial joints
Learning objectives
After completing this study unit you will be able to:
- Name the 6 types of synovial joints.
- Identify examples for each synovial joint type.
- Discover the axes of movement allowed by each type of synovial joint.
Watch video
Synovial joints are the most common types of joints in the human body. They typically connect two bones (usually in the limbs) and they give the human body its mobility.
There are 6 different types of synovial joints, each of which is named for its shape.
In the following video we will examine the structure of the synovial joint, the 6 types of synovial joints along with some examples of each type.
Take a quiz
Now that you’ve watched the video, test what you have learned with our tailored synovial joints quiz!
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Browse atlas
Examine each component of a synovial joint with our atlas gallery:
Summary
Types | Plane, ellipsoid, hinge, ball and socket, pivot, saddle |
Examples |
Plane joint: Acromioclavicular joint, intercarpal joints Ellipsoid joint: Radiocarpal joint, metacarpophalangeal joints Hinge joint: Elbow joint, knee joint, ankle joint Ball and socket joint: Hip joint, shoulder joint Pivot joint: Median atlantoaxial joint, radioulnar joints Saddle joint: Carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
Main components of synovial joints |
Articular cartilage: Covers the ends of the articulating bones Articular capsule: Composed of an outer fibrous layer and inner synovial membrane Joint cavity: Filled with synovial fluid Reinforcing ligaments: Support the articular capsule |
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