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AnatomyAbdomenEpigastric region
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AnatomyAbdomenEpigastric region

Epigastric region

Author: Danijel Tosovic, PhD • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD
Last reviewed: October 30, 2023
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Regions of the abdomen [13:18]
Regions of the abdomen seen anteriorly.
Epigastric region
Regio epigastrica
1/4
Synonyms: Epigastrium

The epigastric region is one of the segments of the abdomen after it is divided with the 'nine region scheme', often used by clinicians or anatomists to localize patient symptoms or reference the position of abdominal viscera. With this method, the abdomen is divided into nine segments by intersecting two imaginary horizontal planes (subcostal and transtubercular planes) with two imaginary vertical planes (left and right midclavicular lines).

The epigastric region is the central, superior region within this scheme, being flanked on either side by the hypochondriac regions and is directly superior to the umbilical region. If is bounded laterally by the two midclavicular lines, inferiorly by the subcostal line and superiorly by the costal margins. 

The contents of the epigastric region include (although not necessarily the entirety of): esophagus, stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, right and left kidneys, right and left ureters, right and left suprarenal glands, small intestine, transverse colon. 

Terminology English: Epigastric region
Latin: Regio epigastrica
Location Central upper region of the abdomen
Contents  Esophagus, stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, right and left kidneys, right and left ureters, right and left suprarenal glands, small intestine, transverse colon

Learn more about the abdomen with this study unit:

Regions of the abdomen Explore study unit

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.

Marieb, E., & Hoehn, K. (2022). Human Anatomy and Physiology, Global Edition. (12th ed.). Pearson Education, Limited.

Standring, S., Anand, N., & Tunstall, R. (2021). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice (Forty-second edition). Elsevier.

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