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AnatomyPelvis and perineumFemale pelvis and reproductive organsFundus of uterus
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AnatomyPelvis and perineumFemale pelvis and reproductive organsFundus of uterus

Fundus of uterus

Author: Edwin Ocran, MBChB, MSc • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios, MD, PhD
Last reviewed: October 30, 2023
Reading time: 1 minute

Recommended video: Uterus [06:13]
Anatomy and function of the uterus.
Fundus of uterus
Fundus uteri
1/5
Synonyms: none

The fundus of uterus, also called the uterine fundus, refers to the dome-shaped, rounded superior part of the body of the uterus that lies above the opening of the uterine tubes.

It consists of a thick layer of smooth muscle tissue, the myometrium and forms the superior border of the uterine cavity. The uterine fundus is typically inclined slightly forward, creating an angle between the body of the uterus and the cervix. 

The location of the fundus can vary based on factors such as age, parity and hormonal influences. Its external surface is covered by peritoneum, which also lines adjacent pelvic organs, forming a continuous connection with neighboring structures. The uterine fundus makes contact with the loops of the small intestine and may sometimes come into contact with the sigmoid colon.

Ternimology English: Fundus of uterus
Synonyms: Uterine fundus
Latin: Fundus uteri
Definition Dome-like area of the uterus above the level of the uterine ostia
Uterus, uterine tubes and ovaries Explore study unit

Sources

All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. Kenhub does not provide medical advice. You can learn more about our content creation and review standards by reading our content quality guidelines.
  • Drake, R., Vogl, W., Mitchell, A. & Gray, H. (2015). Gray's anatomy for students. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
  • Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2014). Clinically Oriented Anatomy (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Standring, S. (2016). Gray's Anatomy (41st ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone

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