EN | DE | PT Get help How to study Login Register
Anatomy
Basics
Terminology First look at bones and muscles First look at neurovasculature First look at the systems
Upper extremity
Shoulder and arm Elbow and forearm Wrist and hand Neurovasculature of the upper limb
Lower extremity
Hip and thigh Knee and leg Ankle and foot Neurovasculature of the lower limb
Spine and back
Spine Back
Thorax
Thoracic wall Female breast Mediastinum Esophagus Lungs Heart Diaphragm
Abdomen and pelvis
Abdominal wall Peritoneal cavity Stomach Spleen Liver Pancreas Small intestine Large intestine Kidneys Ureter Pelvis Urinary bladder and urethra Female reproductive organs Male reproductive organs Blood vessels of the abdomen and pelvis Lymphatics of the abdomen and the pelvis
Head and neck
Skull Head Orbit and contents Nasal region Ear Teeth Oral cavity Pharynx Neck Neurovasculature of the head and neck
Neuroanatomy
Cerebrum Subcortical structures Cerebellum and brainstem Ventricles, meninges and blood vessels of the brain Spinal cord Pathways of the nervous system Cranial nerves Peripheral nervous system
Cross sections
Head and neck Upper extremity Thorax Abdomen Male pelvis Female pelvis Lower extremity
Histology
General
Introduction to cells and tissues Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Nervous tissue Muscle tissue Cartilage and bone
Systems
Cardiovascular system Nervous system Integumentary system Musculoskeletal system Respiratory system Excretory system Endocrine system Digestive system Lymphatic system Male reproductive system Female reproductive system
Fetal tissues
Head and neck Trunk and limbs
Medical imaging
Head and neck
Head: Axial CT Brain: Axial MRI T2 Face: Axial MRI T2 Neck: Axial CT
Abdomen and pelvis
Abdomen: Axial MRI T2 Abdomen: Axial CT Female pelvis: Axial CT
Upper extremity
Shoulder: Axial MRI PD Wrist: Axial MRI T1
Lower extremity
Knee: Axial MRI
Thorax
Chest X-ray
AnatomyHead and neckSkull
Temporal fossa

Register now and grab your free ultimate anatomy study guide!

Go Premium

Temporal fossa: want to learn more about it?

Our engaging videos, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to get you top results faster.

What do you prefer to learn with?

Videos Quizzes Both

“I would honestly say that Kenhub cut my study time in half.” – Read more. Kim Bengochea Kim Bengochea, Regis University, Denver

Temporal fossa

Author: Alexandra Sieroslawska MD • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios MD, PhD • Last reviewed: May 11, 2020

The temporal fossa is a depression on the temporal region and one of the largest landmarks on the skull. The temporal bone, the sphenoid bone, the parietal bone and the frontal bone contribute to its concave wall. It is superior to the infratemporal fossa which lies beneath the zygomatic arch.

Contents
  1. Borders
  2. Contents
    1. Muscles
    2. Blood vessels
    3. Nerves
  3. Summary
+ Show all

Borders

Both superiorly and posteriorly the temporal fossa is bordered by the superior temporal line (origin of the deep temporal fascia). The inferior border runs along the zygomatic arch. Lastly, the anterior border is marked by the frontal process of the zygoma and the zygomatic process of the frontal bone.

Temporal fossa (lateral-left view)

Contents

Muscles

The temporal fossa serves as a site of origin for the temporal muscle. It originates from the superior, anterior and posterior borders of the temporal fossa and resides within its concavity as the muscle fibers move towards their insertion point, which lies under the zygomatic arch.

Temporal muscle covering the contents of the temporal fossa.

Blood vessels

The superior temporal artery, a terminal branch of the external carotid artery, courses above the superficial temporal fascia. It branches off the medial temporal artery to the temporal muscle and two smaller arteries to the scalp (frontal and parietal branches).

The artery is accompanied by the superior temporal vein. The medial vein runs between the two layers of the temporal fascia.

Learn more about the temporal fossa and related skull anatomy with these free skull bones diagrams and quizzes.

Nerves

The fossa contains four branches from four different nerve bundles. The terminal branches include:

  • a branch of the mandibular nerve (V3)
  • the anterior and posterior branches of the deep temporal nerve
  • the auriculotemporal nerve
  • the temporal branches of the facial nerve.

Summary

The temporal fossa has the following borders:

  • Superiorly and posteriorly - superior temporal line
  • Inferiorly - zygomatic arch
  • Anteriorly - frontal process of the zygoma and zygomatic process of the frontal bone

Its contents consist of:

  • Temporal muscle
  • Superior temporal artery
  • A branch of the mandibular nerve (V3)
  • The anterior and posterior branches of the deep temporal nerve
  • The auriculotemporal nerve
  • The temporal branches of the facial nerve

Temporal fossa: want to learn more about it?

Our engaging videos, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to get you top results faster.

What do you prefer to learn with?

Videos Quizzes Both

“I would honestly say that Kenhub cut my study time in half.” – Read more. Kim Bengochea Kim Bengochea, Regis University, Denver

Show references

References:

  • Neil S. Norton, Frank H. Netter: Netter’s Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Saunders (2011), p.204-209
  • Frank H. Netter: Atlas der Anatomie, 5th Edition (Bilingual Edition: English and German), Saunders (2011), table 6 and 54.
  • Heinz Feneis, Wolfgang Dauber: Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy, 4th Edition, Thieme (2010), p.12-17
  • Friedrich Anderhuber, Franz Pera, Johannes Streicher: Waldeyer Anatomie des Menschen, De Gruyter (2012), 19th edition, p.712, 860
  • Theodor H. Schieber, Horst-Werner Korf: Anatomie, 10th edition, Steinkopff Verlag (2007), p. 629

Illustrators:

  • Temporal fossa (lateral-left view) - Yousun Koh
  • Head (cadaveric dissection) - Prof. Carlos Suárez-Quian
© Unless stated otherwise, all content, including illustrations are exclusive property of Kenhub GmbH, and are protected by German and international copyright laws. All rights reserved.

Register now and grab your free ultimate anatomy study guide!