Connection lost. Please refresh the page.
Online
The #1 platform to learn anatomy
6,569,980 users worldwide
Exam success since 2011
Serving healthcare students globally
Reviewed by medical experts
2,907 articles, quizzes and videos

Abdomen: want to learn more about it?

Our engaging videos, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to get you top results faster.

What do you prefer to learn with?

“I would honestly say that Kenhub cut my study time in half.” – Read more.

Kim Bengochea Kim Bengochea, Regis University, Denver

Abdomen

Abdominal wall

The abdominal wall supports organ position and protects the underlying abdominal structures from injury.
  1. Regions of the abdomen
    Borders and contents of the abdominal regions.
    Study
  2. Muscles of the abdominal wall
    Main muscles found in the abdominal wall.
    Study
  3. Neurovasculature of the abdominal wall
    Introduction to the nerves and vessels of the abdominal wall
    Study
  4. Inguinal canal
    Structure and contents of the inguinal canal.
    Study
  5. Abdominal surface of the diaphragm
    Structures seen on the abdominal surface of the diaphragm.
    Study

Peritoneum

The peritoneal cavity lies between the parietal and visceral peritoneum and separates abdominal organs from the wall.
  1. Peritoneal relations
    Explore the relationship between the abdominal organs and peritoneum.
    Study
  2. Mesentery
    Overview of the mesentery.
    Study
  3. Greater omentum
    Introduction to the greater omentum.
    Study
  4. Omental bursa
    Introduction to the omental bursa.
    Study
  5. Retroperitoneum
    Introduction to the retroperitoneum.
    Study

Stomach

The stomach sits in the upper abdomen, forming part of the GI tract, and produces enzymes essential for digestion.
  1. Stomach in situ
    Introduction to the stomach and its relations in the abdominal cavity.
    Study
  2. Structure of the stomach
    Introduction to the structure of the stomach.
    Study

Spleen

The spleen in the upper left abdomen filters blood, contributes to blood cell production, and stores platelets.
  1. Structure of the spleen
    Structure, neurovasculature and function of the spleen.
    Study
  2. Spleen microcirculation
    Structure and organization of spleen microcirculation.
    Study

Liver

The liver in the upper right abdomen is a vital organ responsible for detoxification and many metabolic functions.
  1. Overview of the liver
    Introduction to the liver and its nearby structures.
    Study
  2. Surfaces of the liver
    Identify the surfaces and landmarks of the liver.
    Study
  3. Gallbladder
    Anatomy and function of the gallbladder.
    Study

Pancreas

The pancreas releases substances that regulate blood sugar and support digestion as part of the GI tract.
  1. Pancreas in situ
    Pancreas in situ seen from the anterior view.
    Study
  2. Pancreatic duct system
    The pancreatic ducts carry digestive enzymes to the duodenum.
    Study

Small intestine

The small intestine connects stomach to large intestine and consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum.
  1. Duodenum
    Structure of the duodenum and its anatomical relations.
    Study
  2. Arteries and veins of the small intestine
    An overview of the vasculature of the small intestine by segment.
    Study
  3. Innervation of the small intestine
    An overview of the extrinsic and intrinsic innervation of the small intestine.
    Study
  4. Lymphatics of the small intestine
    An overview of the lymphatic drainage of the small intestine.
    Study

Large intestine

The large intestine absorbs water from fecal matter and helps the body eliminate remaining digestive waste.
  1. Large intestine
    Overview of the anatomy and neurovasculature of the large intestine.
    Study
  2. Rectum and anal canal
    Main features and anatomical relations of the rectum and anal canal.
    Study
  3. Arteries of the large intestine
    Overview of the arteries that supply the large intestine.
    Study
  4. Neurovasculature of the rectum and anal canal
    Overview of the nerves and vessels of the rectum and anal canal.
    Study

Kidneys and ureters

The kidneys are paired, bean-shaped organs in the posterior abdomen that filter the blood to form urine.
  1. Kidneys
    Introduction to the structure of the kidneys.
    Study
  2. Renal arteries
    Overview of the renal arteries and their branches.
    Study
  3. Ureters
    Features, relations and function of the ureters.
    Study

Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the abdomen

The abdomen is vascularised and innervated by an extensive network of blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves.
  1. Lumbar plexus
    The lumbar plexus supplies the abdominal wall, pelvis and lower limb.
    Study
  2. Abdominal aorta and its branches
    Overview of the course and branches of the abdominal aorta.
    Coming soon
  3. Arteries of the stomach, liver and gallbladder
    Overview of the arteries that supply the stomach, liver and gallbladder.
    Study
  4. Arteries of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen
    Overview of the arteries that supply the pancreas, duodenum and spleen.
    Study
  5. Hepatic portal system
    Overview of the hepatic portal vein and its tributaries.
    Study
  6. Lymphatics of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen
    An overview of the lymphatic drainage of the pancreas, duodenum and spleen.
    Study
  7. Lymphatics of the stomach, liver and gallbladder
    Lymph nodes and vessels of the stomach, liver and gallbladder.
    Study
  8. Lymphatics of the posterior abdominal and pelvic wall
    Parietal abdominal and pelvic lymph nodes and their drainage pathways.
    Study

Register now and grab your free ultimate anatomy study guide!