Musculus subclavius
Der Musculus subclavius ist ein kurzer Muskel am Schultergürtel und verläuft unterhalb der Clavicula (Schlüsselbein).
:watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-subclavius/Dgj0N2otXvdRyslxlD7w2g_Musculus_subclavius_01.png "Unterschlüsselbeinmuskel (Musculus subclavius)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/attachment-for-subclavius-muscle/lAwuR8x5fQy88gnbd5ehQ_Attachment_for_Subclavius_M..png "Fläche des Musculus subclavius (Sulcus musculi subclavii costae 1)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/subclavius-muscle-12/2A9iycHSkzkpzOiqmx8Kkg_RackMultipart20180311-17080-43dapg.png "Unterschlüsselbeinmuskel (Musculus subclavius)"){kind=logo}
| Ursprung | Knochen-Knorpel-Grenze der ersten Rippe |
| Ansatz | Unterseite der lateralen Clavicula |
| Funktion | Stabilisierung der Clavicula |
Verlauf und Versorgung
Der Musculus subclavius entspringt an der Knochen-Knorpel-Grenze der ersten Rippe und setzt an der Unterseite der lateralen Clavicula an. Dabei befindet er sich tief hinter dem Musculus pectoralis major. Unter ihm verlaufen der Plexus brachialis sowie die Arteria und Vena subclavia.
Auf Grund seiner Lage und seiner relativen kleinen Größe ist der Musculus subclavius kaum zu palpieren.
Der Muskel wird über den Nervus subclavius (C5-6), einem Ast des Plexus brachialis, innerviert.
Funktion
Die Hauptaufgabe des Musculus subclavius ist die aktive Stabilisierung der Clavicula im Sternoklavikulargelenk bei Bewegungen der Schulter bzw. des Arms.
Des Weiteren führt seine Kontraktion zu einer Senkung der Clavicula bzw. zu einer Elevation der ersten Rippe. Diese Bewegungen spielen allerdings eher eine untergeordnete Rolle.
Um mehr über den Musculus subclavius, die Clavicula und umliegende Strukturen zu erfahren, empfehlen wir dir die folgenden Materialien:
:format(jpeg)/images/video/de/cross-section-of-upper-limb-shoulder/YuryTbW0lNvT8Nmp0gVToQ_aNWnK0DF45gYnarG8H01Xw_Cross_section_of_upper_extremity_-_shoulder.jpeg)
:format(jpeg)/images/video/de/clavicula/y3yWF6A2K9cMA2jxU4l0jA_Clavicle.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/video/de/brachial-plexus-brances/USA7Oe4GrgMjzuxtkHjA_Brachial_plexus.png)
:format(jpeg)/images/sequence/muscles-of-the-thoracic-wall/xK6etbg8rum74uThvcNeA_thoracic_wall_400.png)
Klinische Aspekte
Im sogenannten Kostoklavikularraum hinter dem Musculus subclavius kommt es nicht selten zu einer Einklemmung der dort verlaufenden Gefäße und Nerven. Dies wird als Kostoklavikularsyndrom bezeichnet und stellt eines der drei Arten des Thoracic-outlet-Syndrom (TOS) dar.
Ursachen können u.a. Frakturen und Thoraxdeformitäten sein. Typische Symptome sind nervale Ausfälle des Plexus brachialis und Durchblutungsstörungen der Arme.
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/atlas_overview_image/764/WWMiRYgsXu7Co5yvm6XOA_upper-arm-muscles_latin.jpg "Muskeln des Oberarms und der Schulter"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-supraspinatus/8aopcPx9UI7nQdz1DnwhNw_6w5T7o4YpX_M._supraspinatus_1.png "Musculus supraspinatus (Obergrätenmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-infraspinatus/7PJLJARySjIcAnj6aoP1EQ_pv2yhyp7nz_M._infraspinatus_1.png "Musculus infraspinatus (Untergrätenmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-teres-minor/iAJArxmaiB78yHylXkYg_FeDYRgt9Ko_M._teres_minor_1.png "Musculus teres minor (kleiner Rundmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-teres-major/PQABugGRMc5LPjdUfXs4g_yMaK63pdqi_M._teres_major_1.png "Musculus teres major (großer Rundmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-subscapularis/I1P73hAd6731OrMwQHOBDg_oqpvUcHFXD_M._subscapularis_1.png "Musculus subscapularis (Unterschulterblattmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-deltoideus/uocvsEB1mv28x3rpCNcOOA_M._deltoideus_01.png "Musculus deltoideus (Deltamuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-coracobrachialis/5GwxiArugHqENyG0mwhknQ_xg4SJz1udc_M._coracobrachialis_1.png "Musculus coracobrachialis (Rabenschnabel-Oberarmmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-biceps-brachii/kN5POpKWdhJEKzroeojwQ_xyyosyni4x_M._biceps_brachii_1.png "Musculus biceps brachii (zweiköpfiger Oberarmmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-brachialis/GgxR27xiyMGo2EYgs0UzA_Ybaas1xKNV_M._brachialis_1.png "Musculus brachialis (Oberarmmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-triceps-brachii/yek8v3oLhs3PvFEQS1K8ZQ_YLST1Wrqj7_M._triceps_brachii_1.png "Musculus triceps brachii (dreiköpfiger Oberarmmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/musculus-anconeus/ykncHCSJASi1eTYwzPDmLg_u8QChE4siS_M._anconeus_1.png "Musculus anconeus (Knorrenmuskel); Bild: Yousun Koh"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/atlas_overview_image/1155/x9ZXPfNJqIV7w281wAgSaw_ct-axial-ct2-level_latin.jpg "Höhe: zweiter Brustwirbel (Schnittbild 15/16)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/right-brachiocephalic-vein-7/BweuvCc2NqwOSqYJ2sCg_Right_brachiocephalic_vein.png "Vena brachiocephalica dextra (rechte Arm-Kopfvene); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/subscapularis-muscle-12/ICh2TUOKJlRPmB3Dvy34Q_Subscapularis_muscle.png "Musculus subscapularis (Unterschulterblattmuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/transverse-process-t3/N8i4di3Yvw19VOIQy8Fvg_Transverse_process_T3.png "Processus transversus T3 (Querfortsatz Th3); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/esophagus-25/2Tyusat5pdeRUSOMsnZFAw_Esophagus.png "Oesophagus (Speiseröhre); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/second-rib-6/KKcOqvrGLRpNi62vMonBg_Second_rib.png "Costa 2 (Rippe 2); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/subclavius-muscle-7/CVySxQ2Dy5tWTWdiqW3Eg_Subclavius_muscle.png "Musculus subclavius (Unterschlüsselbeinmuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/clavicle-12/TbVtHT4o28LaVkyYzZqjw_Clavicle.png "Clavicula (Schlüsselbein); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/left-common-carotid-artery-6/CVCxTrgXfJxomQ28siLDQ_Left_common_carotid_artery.png "Arteria carotis communis sinistra (linke gemeinsame Halsschlagader); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/trachea-17/barPcypseQrs7tOboZUTA_Trachea.png "Trachea (Luftröhre); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/vertebral-body-t2/gHH9WG0tY1t65Djuct4GpA_Vertebral_body_T2.png "Corpus vertebrae T2 (Wirbelkörper Th2); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/left-subclavian-artery-6/usnCpfxldA0F7eCRdKBeA_Left_subclavian_artery.png "Arteria subclavia sinistra (linke Unterschlüsselbeinarterie); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/left-lung-4/e4DXw8vfEhWtq7KVPBDCw_Left_lung.png "Pulmo sinister (linke Lunge); Bild:"){kind=logo}
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:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/right-lung-4/wQnuos435H2qDL8mtLfGdg_Right_lung.png "Pulmo dexter (rechte Lunge); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/sternocleidomastoid-muscle-17/m2gcURSEUxEqpO7jMLsDzg_Sternocleidomastoid_muscle.png "Musculus sternocleidomastoideus (Kopfwender); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_5000_10percent.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/atlas_overview_image/929/8ODYPWvF08FuFTW1gzVUvA_mri-pd-axial-head-of-the-humerus-level_latin.jpg "Höhe: Caput humeri (Schnittbild 4/12)"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/deltoid-muscle-18/IkWlyKuRqBwlcL2xvUgR6w_RackMultipart20180311-17080-p45ncj.png "Musculus deltoideus (Deltamuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/clavicle-19/dhQ6ji9kgmVPweILiu8s4g_RackMultipart20180311-17080-cis0nm.png "Clavicula (Schlüsselbein); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/serratus-anterior-muscle-25/ERgucfjxRopYvx4zL6e9g_RackMultipart20180311-17080-15wqdx5.png "Musculus serratus anterior (vorderer Sägemuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/glenoid-labrum-of-scapula-3/YAmi9jH2Tp7U81wzKDR4uA_RackMultipart20180311-17080-17rw2gl.png "Labrum glenoidale scapulae (Labrum glenoidale der Scapula); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/glenohumeral-ligament-7/YAbIaxURg2dm7dB2S3Tcnw_RackMultipart20180311-17080-1fbcc1w.png "Ligamenta glenohumeralia (Schultergelenkbänder); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/infraspinatus-muscle-16/KZcCuDU7qOOBVDd8aZRtg_RackMultipart20180311-17080-1c38raz.png "Musculus infraspinatus (Untergrätenmuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/suprascapular-nerve-5/QXhmV6GK73baPHVxp7Yxow_RackMultipart20180311-17080-1hlg0k6.png "Nervus suprascapularis (Oberschulterblattnerv); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/supraspinatus-muscle-7/NECiWxNddPsz4e0LVzdhWg_RackMultipart20180311-17080-nzwfrc.png "Musculus supraspinatus (Obergrätenmuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/scapula-24/k6tO8DwYJQ18rxQUyXg_RackMultipart20180311-17080-hbuiq7.png "Scapula (Schulterblatt); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/supraglenoid-tubercle-1/AE0a6tnWkvntHyKbhrvAQ_RackMultipart20180311-17080-18x6wxk.png "Tuberculum supraglenoidale scapulae (Tuberculum supraglenoidale des Schulterblatts); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/suprascapular-artery-2/K0XF8vNxIupudcYYiUZhKw_RackMultipart20180311-17080-f9v57k.png "Arteria suprascapularis (Oberschulterblattarterie); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/coracoid-process-7/pBAnMDBzl0bck5ieEkWIQ_RackMultipart20180311-17080-1g653zu.png "Processus coracoideus scapulae (Rabenschnabelfortsatz); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/tendon-of-supraspinatus-muscle-1/wNGitFTjtAsMTWadnOOgQ_RackMultipart20180311-17080-1o6xhfp.png "Tendo musculi supraspinati (Sehne des Musculus supraspinatus); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/subclavius-muscle-12/2A9iycHSkzkpzOiqmx8Kkg_RackMultipart20180311-17080-43dapg.png "Musculus subclavius (Unterschlüsselbeinmuskel); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/spine-of-the-scapula-5/hJUS2KslqSAJVYzhYtgnQ_RackMultipart20180311-17080-nygd6d.png "Spina scapulae (Schultergräte); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/tendon-of-infraspinatus-muscle-1/C4Hf1GnMdwPxuFK8FCDKQ_RackMultipart20180311-17080-1m39qsm.png "Tendo musculi infraspinati (Sehne des Musculus infraspinatus); Bild:"){kind=logo}
:watermark(/images/watermark_only.png,0,0,0):watermark(/images/logo_url.png,-10,-10,0):format(jpeg)/images/anatomy_term/head-of-the-humerus-6/nefjmweacU7KbChI4Wedqw_RackMultipart20180311-17080-96pfj9.png "Caput humeri (Kopf des Oberarmknochens); Bild:"){kind=logo}
